Forex Charting
Basics
If you are looking to become a successful foreign
exchange trader you are going to need to learn about the forex
charting basics.
You must, acquire skills in being able to read the charts
themselves and possibly even get to a stage whereby you are able to
forecast an accurate prediction on how the market is likely to
behave in the future.
Forex charting basics come under the term of technical analysis
(see my article on forex technical vs forex fundamental analysis).
This method relies entirely on the price of a specific market and
the trend patterns are followed and recorded in different forex
charts.
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There are a lot of forex traders who do not have time for
technical analysis as they do not believe that this method allows
for enough accurate scope in being able to predict trends. Instead,
these traders would prefer to rely on fundamental analysis as this
approach is much more in depth. This method follows the economical
factors which are prevalent to the currency pairs and proves to be
more helpful in predicting future patterns.
In order to build a skills base in forex charting basics, it is
necessary to note that there are a number of chart styles that can
be used. This will always depend on your own personal preference
and what works for one trader, may not necessarily be ideal for
another.
The most popular forex charts come in the style known as 'forex
candlestick' charts. These display the information in an
eye-catching format; with the timescale across the 'x' axis and the
actual price indicated on the 'y' axis. This type of chart makes it
easy to identify trend patterns immediately. The candlestick effect
derives from how the market has performed within a specific
session. It records the opening and closing prices over this time
frame and different colors will often be used to indicate a rise or
fall in the trend patterns (e.g. blue or red).
Line charts work in a similar way to candlestick charts.
However, they only plot the closing prices at the end of a session
and they do not provide such a clear indication of the difference
between opening and closing patterns. For a chart that provides a
quick-glance easy recognition of the market, line charts can be
very useful for you.
Bar charts will provide you with similar information to both of
the charts mentioned above. A bar is used for each specific session
and this measures the movement in the market during that period of
time. This is not the open and close rates, rather the entire range
of movement that transpired within the whole session. A line will
be marked on the bar (usually moving horizontally to the right) to
indicate the eventual closing price, so this type of chart really
does provide some useful statistics.
Once you are able to master forex charting basics you will find
that you are so much more adept in being able to follow the market
behavior of your selected currency pair. There are certainly some
traders who are able to glance at a forex chart and get an idea of
how the trading pair is likely to fluctuate in the future. This
skill will make you money as a forex trader.
When getting to grips with forex charting basics for the first
time, it is often a good idea to familiarize yourself with a
timescale that you feel the most comfortable with. This will enable
you to gain your confidence in reading forex charts more quickly
and should prove to be much less confusing for you.
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